I have no idea how this is going to work…but I need to try something. Here goes nothing.
This list of 100 novels was drawn up by the editorial board of Modern Library. Where possible, book titles have been linked to either the original New York Times review or a later article about the book.
- 1. “Ulysses,” James Joyce (read June 2022)
- 2. “The Great Gatsby,” F. Scott Fitzgerald (read Feb 2024)
- 3. “A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man,” James Joyce (read June 2022)
- 4. “Lolita,” Vladimir Nabokov (read October 2021)
- 5. “Brave New World,” Aldous Huxley (read April 2024)
- 6. “The Sound and the Fury,” William Faulkner (Oct. 2024)
- 7. “Catch-22,” Joseph Heller (Read 2025)
- 8. “Darkness at Noon,” Arthur Koestler
- 9. “Sons and Lovers,” D. H. Lawrence (March 2025)
- 10. “The Grapes of Wrath,” John Steinbeck (March 2025)
- 11. “Under the Volcano,” Malcolm Lowry
- 12. “The Way of All Flesh,” Samuel Butler (April 2025)
- 13. “1984,” George Orwell (May 2024)
- 14. “I, Claudius,” Robert Graves
- 15. “To the Lighthouse,” Virginia Woolf
- 16. “An American Tragedy,” Theodore Dreiser (April 2025)
- 17. “The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter,” Carson McCullers (May 2025)
- 18. “Slaughterhouse Five,” Kurt Vonnegut
- 19. “Invisible Man,” Ralph Ellison
- 20. “Native Son,” Richard Wright
- 21. “Henderson the Rain King,” Saul Bellow
- 22. “Appointment in Samarra,” John O’ Hara
- 23. “U.S.A.” (trilogy), John Dos Passos
- 24. “Winesburg, Ohio,” Sherwood Anderson (May 2025)
- 25. “A Passage to India,” E. M. Forster
- 26. “The Wings of the Dove,” Henry James
- 27. “The Ambassadors,” Henry James
- 28. “Tender Is the Night,” F. Scott Fitzgerald
- 29. “The Studs Lonigan Trilogy,” James T. Farrell
- 30. “The Good Soldier,” Ford Madox Ford
- 31. “Animal Farm,” George Orwell
- 32. “The Golden Bowl,” Henry James
- 33. “Sister Carrie,” Theodore Dreiser
- 34. “A Handful of Dust,” Evelyn Waugh
- 35. “As I Lay Dying,” William Faulkner
- 36. “All the King’s Men,” Robert Penn Warren
- 37. “The Bridge of San Luis Rey,” Thornton Wilder
- 38. “Howards End,” E. M. Forster
- 39. “Go Tell It on the Mountain,” James Baldwin
- 40. “The Heart of the Matter,” Graham Greene
- 41. “Lord of the Flies,” William Golding
- 42. “Deliverance,” James Dickey
- 43. “A Dance to the Music of Time” (series), Anthony Powell
- 44. “Point Counter Point,” Aldous Huxley
- 45. “The Sun Also Rises,” Ernest Hemingway
- 46. “The Secret Agent,” Joseph Conrad
- 47. “Nostromo,” Joseph Conrad
- 48. “The Rainbow,” D. H. Lawrence
- 49. “Women in Love,” D. H. Lawrence
- 50. “Tropic of Cancer,” Henry Miller
- 51. “The Naked and the Dead,” Norman Mailer
- 52. “Portnoy’s Complaint,” Philip Roth
- 53. “Pale Fire,” Vladimir Nabokov
- 54. “Light in August,” William Faulkner
- 55. “On the Road,” Jack Kerouac
- 56. “The Maltese Falcon,” Dashiell Hammett
- 57. “Parade’s End,” Ford Madox Ford
- 58. “The Age of Innocence,” Edith Wharton
- 59. “Zuleika Dobson,” Max Beerbohm
- 60. “The Moviegoer,” Walker Percy
- 61. “Death Comes to the Archbishop,” Willa Cather
- 62. “From Here to Eternity,” James Jones
- 63. “The Wapshot Chronicles,” John Cheever
- 64. “The Catcher in the Rye,” J. D. Salinger
- 65. “A Clockwork Orange,” Anthony Burgess
- 66. “Of Human Bondage,” W. Somerset Maugham
- 67. “Heart of Darkness,” Joseph Conrad
- 68. “Main Street,” Sinclair Lewis
- 69. “The House of Mirth,” Edith Wharton
- 70. “The Alexandria Quartet,” Lawrence Durrell
- 71. “A High Wind in Jamaica,” Richard Hughes
- 72. “A House for Ms. Biswas,” V. S. Naipaul
- 73. “The Day of the Locust,” Nathaniel West
- 74. “A Farewell to Arms,” Ernest Hemingway
- 75. “Scoop,” Evelyn Waugh
- 76. “The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie,” Muriel Spark
- 77. “Finnegans Wake,” James Joyce
- 78. “Kim,” Rudyard Kipling
- 79. “A Room With a View,” E. M. Forster
- 80. “Brideshead Revisited,” Evelyn Waugh
- 81. “The Adventures of Augie March,” Saul Bellow
- 82. “Angle of Repose,” Wallace Stegner
- 83. “A Bend in the River,” V. S. Naipaul
- 84. “The Death of the Heart,” Elizabeth Bowen
- 85. “Lord Jim,” Joseph Conrad
- 86. “Ragtime,” E. L. Doctorow
- 87. “The Old Wives’ Tale,” Arnold Bennett
- 88. “The Call of the Wild,” Jack London
- 89. “Loving,” Henry Green
- 90. “Midnight’s Children,” Salman Rushdie
- 91. “Tobacco Road,” Erskine Caldwell
- 92. “Ironweed,” William Kennedy
- 93. “The Magus,” John Fowles
- 94. “Wide Sargasso Sea,” Jean Rhys
- 95. “Under the Net,” Iris Murdoch
- 96. “Sophie’s Choice,” William Styron
- 97. “The Sheltering Sky,” Paul Bowles
- 98. “The Postman Always Rings Twice,” James M. Cain
- 99. “The Ginger Man,” J. P. Donleavy
- 100. “The Magnificent Ambersons,” Booth Tarkington
From June 2024 Facebook post asking people to create my TBR as a part of the “12 Books Challenge: 12 months to read 12 books recommended by 12 friends”
- Jenny Offill’s Weather recommended by Jonathan Elmore
- Angle of Repose by Wallace Stegner recommended by Doy Cave
- Caught in the Moonlight Andrew Darovich recommended by Jeff Kelly (Nov 2024)
- Dolly Alderton’s Good Material recommended by Cecilia Tran Arango (Jul 2024)
- Mad Honey Jodi Piccoult and Jennifer Finney Boylan recommended by Vee Owens
- Ashes to Ink Lisa Lucca recommended by Lisa Lucca
- The Venice Sketchbook by Rhys Bowen recommended by Greg Dinan (July 2024)
- The Pirate Coast Richard Zachs recommended by Thom Williamson (Nov 2024)
- Mydas Jon Goode recommended by Prem Yndrome (Jul 2024)
- There There by Tommy Orange recommended by Allison Grace (Jul 2024)
- American Sniper Chris Kyle recommended by Jeff Campbell
- Donna Tartt’s The Secret History recommended by Jeff Jackson (Jun 2024)
- Donna Tartt’s The Little Friend recommended by Jeff Jackson (Dec 2024)
- Plainsong Kent Haruf recommended by Olivia Carr Edenfield (Nov 2024)
- Raney Clyde Edgerton recommended by Doy Cave (Sep 2024)
Mentioned in Frye, Steven. Understanding Cormac McCarthy, South Carolina UP, Columbia, SC, 2009
- Dostoyevsky’s The Brothers of Karamazov – “Dueña Alfonsa’s character and the nature of her expression reflect the influence of Dostoyevsky’s The Brothers of Karamazov, since she emerges as a kind of Grand Inquisitor figure.” p. 106
- Faulkner “The Bear” 117
- Melville Moby Dick 117
- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
- Lectures on the History of Philosophy, (1805)
- Encyclopedia (1817)
- Lectures on Aesthetics (1818)
- Philosophy of Fine Art (1818)
- Lectures on the Philosophy of History (1822)
- T.S. Eliot “The Wasteland” 140
Mentioned by Parrish, Timothy. “History and the Problem of Evil in McCarthy’s Western Novels.” The Cambridge Companion to Cormac McCarthy, edited by Steven Frye, pp. 67-78.
- Don Quixote
- Dante
- Cervantes
- Lucretius
- St. Augustine
- Charles Darwin
- Nietzsche
- Plato
- Willa Cather
- Gabriel García Marquez
- Alejo Carpentier
- Juan Rulfo
- Ozymandias (Shelley)
The 100 Best Books of the 21st Century
As voted on by 503 novelists, nonfiction writers, poets, critics and other book lovers — with a little help from the staff of The New York Times Book Review.
100 Tree of Smoke, Denis Johnson 2007
99 How to Be Both, Ali Smith 2014
98 Bel Canto Ann Patchett 2001
97 Men We Reaped Jesmyn Ward 2013
96 Wayward Lives, Beautiful Experiments, Saidiya Hartman 2019
95 Bring Up the Bodies, Hilary Mantel 2012
94 On Beauty Zadie Smith 2005
93 Station Eleven Emily St. John Mandel 2014 (Read Summer 2021)
92 The Days of Abandonment Elena Ferrante; translated by Ann Goldstein 2005
91 The Human Stain Philip Roth 2000
90
The Sympathizer
Viet Thanh Nguyen 2015
89
The Return
Hisham Matar 2016
88
The Collected Stories
of Lydia Davis
87
Detransition, Baby
Torrey Peters 2021
86
Frederick Douglass
David W. Blight 2018
85
Pastoralia
George Saunders 2000
84
The Emperor of All Maladies
Siddhartha Mukherjee 2010
83
When We Cease to Understand the World
Benjamín Labatut; translated by Adrian Nathan West 2021
82
Hurricane Season
Fernanda Melchor; translated by Sophie Hughes 2020
81
Pulphead
John Jeremiah Sullivan 2011
80
The Story of the Lost Child
Elena Ferrante; translated by Ann Goldstein 2015
79
A Manual for
Cleaning Women
Lucia Berlin 2015
78
Septology
Jon Fosse; translated by Damion Searls 2022
77 An American Marriage Tayari Jones 2018 (May 2025)
76 Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow Gabrielle Zevin 2022 (Feb 2025)
75
Exit West
Mohsin Hamid 2017
74
Olive Kitteridge
Elizabeth Strout 2008
73
The Passage of Power
Robert Caro 2012
72
Secondhand Time
Svetlana Alexievich; translated by Bela Shayevich 2016
71
The Copenhagen Trilogy
Tove Ditlevsen; translated by Tiina Nunnally and Michael Favala Goldman 2021
70
All Aunt Hagar’s Children
Edward P. Jones 2006
69
The New Jim Crow
Michelle Alexander 2010
68
The Friend
Sigrid Nunez 2018
67
Far From the Tree
Andrew Solomon 2012
66
We the Animals
Justin Torres 2011
65
The Plot Against America
Philip Roth 2004
64
The Great Believers
Rebecca Makkai 2018
63
Veronica
Mary Gaitskill 2005
62
10:04
Ben Lerner 2014
61
Demon Copperhead
Barbara Kingsolver 2022 (Apr 2024)
Authors who allowed their top 10 picks to be shared
Stephen King, Min Jin Lee, Karl Ove Knausgaard, Bonnie Garmus, Nana Kwame Adjei‑Brenyah, Junot Díaz, Sarah Jessica Parker, James Patterson, Elin Hilderbrand, Annette Gordon‑Reed, Rebecca Roanhorse, Marlon James, Roxane Gay, Jonathan Lethem, Sarah MacLean, Ed Yong, Thomas Chatterton Williams, Paul Tremblay, Nick Hornby, Scott Turow, Daniel Alarcón, Honorée Fanonne Jeffers, Lucy Sante, Gary Shteyngart, Anand Giridharadas, Jessamine Chan, Michael Robbins, Alma Katsu, Megan Abbott, Joshua Ferris, Ann Napolitano, John Irving, Tiya Miles, Jami Attenberg, Stephen L. Carter, Sarah Schulman, Elizabeth Hand, Dion Graham, Jeremy Denk, Morgan Jerkins, Michael Roth & Ryan Holiday
